Taurida Governorate
Taurida Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire. It included the territory of the Crimean Peninsula and the mainland between the lower Dnieper River with the coasts of the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. It formed after Taurida Oblast was abolished in 1802 during the course of Paul I's administrative reform of the territories of the former Crimean Khanate which were annexed by Russia in 1783. The governorate's centre was the city of Simferopol. The name of the province was derived from Taurida (Greek: Ταυρική), a historical name for Crimea.
Taurida Governorate
Таврическая губерния | |
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Coat of arms | |
Location in the Russian Empire | |
Country | Russian Empire |
Established | 1802 |
Abolished | 1921 |
Capital | Simferopol |
Area | |
• Total | 63,538 km2 (24,532 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 1,545 m (5,069 ft) |
Population (1897) | |
• Total | 1,447,790 |
• Density | 23/km2 (59/sq mi) |
• Urban | 19.98% |
• Rural | 80.02% |
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Today the territory of the governorate is part of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts of Ukraine, which were annexed by Russia but remain internationally recognized as part of Ukraine.