Tangeretin

Tangeretin is an O-polymethoxylated flavone that is found in tangerine and other citrus peels. Tangeretin strengthens the cell wall and acts as a plant's defensive mechanism against disease-causing pathogens.

Tangeretin (Tangeritin)
Names
IUPAC name
4′,5,6,7,8-Pentamethoxyflavone
Systematic IUPAC name
5,6,7,8-Tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.883
EC Number
  • 207-570-1
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C20H20O7/c1-22-12-8-6-11(7-9-12)14-10-13(21)15-16(23-2)18(24-3)20(26-5)19(25-4)17(15)27-14/h6-10H,1-5H3 N
    Key: ULSUXBXHSYSGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • InChI=1/C20H20O7/c1-22-12-8-6-11(7-9-12)14-10-13(21)15-16(23-2)18(24-3)20(26-5)19(25-4)17(15)27-14/h6-10H,1-5H3
    Key: ULSUXBXHSYSGDT-UHFFFAOYAG
  • O=C2C1=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC(C3=CC=C(OC)C=C3)=C2
Properties
C20H20O7
Molar mass 372.37 g/mol
Density 1.244 ± 0.06 g/cm3
Melting point 155 to 156 °C (311 to 313 °F; 428 to 429 K)
Boiling point 565.3 ± 50.0 °C (1,049.5 ± 90.0 °F; 838.4 ± 50.0 K)
0.037 g/L
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

It has also been used as a marker compound to detect contamination in citrus juices.

The following is a list of methods used to extract tangeretin from citrus peels:

  • column chromatography
  • preparative-high performance liquid chromatography
  • super critical fluid chromatography
  • high speed counter current chromatography
  • a combination of vacuum flash silica gel chromatography and flash C8 column chromatography
  • flash chromatography
  • isolation using ionic liquids and a cycle of centrifugation and decantation

The low solubility of Tangeretin is one of the main reasons for the low bioavailability of Tangeretin (and other flavonoids in general), and has been reported as a major challenge when using the compound in laboratory procedures. However, methods for tangeretin extraction are currently being tested to maximize efficiency and percent yields as its uses in treatment of cancer and other diseases are becoming better understood.

Tangeretin is commercially available as a dietary supplement. Tangeretin has also demonstrated beneficial applications in other pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic processes.

Tangeretin can be found as various synonyms throughout literature and research, including Tangeritin and 5,6,7,8,4’-pentamethoxyflavone (VIII).

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