Citrus

Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae (/rˈtsiˌ/). Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and limes. The genus Citrus is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia. Various citrus species have been used and domesticated by indigenous cultures in these areas since ancient times. From there its cultivation spread into Micronesia and Polynesia by the Austronesian expansion (c.3000–1500 BCE); and to the Middle East and the Mediterranean (c.1200 BCE) via the incense trade route, and onwards to Europe and the Americas.

Citrus
Temporal range:
Sweet orange (Citrus × sinensis cultivar)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Subfamily: Aurantioideae
Genus: Citrus
L.
Species and hybrids

Ancestral species:
Citrus maximaPomelo
Citrus medicaCitron
Citrus reticulataMandarin orange
Citrus micrantha – a papeda
Citrus hystrixKaffir lime
Citrus cavalerieiIchang papeda
Citrus japonicaKumquat


Important hybrids:
Citrus × aurantiifoliaKey lime
Citrus × aurantiumBitter orange
Citrus × latifoliaPersian lime
Citrus × limonLemon
Citrus × limoniaRangpur
Citrus × paradisiGrapefruit
Citrus × sinensisSweet orange
Citrus × tangerinaTangerine
See also below for other species and hybrids.

Synonyms
  • Aurantium Mill.
  • Citreum Mill.
  • ×Citrofortunella J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore
  • ×Citroncirus J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore
  • Citrophorum Neck.
  • Eremocitrus Swingle
  • Feroniella Swingle
  • Fortunella Swingle
  • Limon Mill.
  • Microcitrus Swingle
  • Oxanthera Montrouz.
  • Papeda Hassk.
  • Pleurocitrus Tanaka
  • Poncirus Raf.
  • Pseudaegle Miq.
  • Sarcodactilis C.F.Gaertn.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.