Tự Đức

Tự Đức (Hanoi: [tɨ˧˨ ɗɨk̚˧˦], chữ Hán: , lit. "inheritance of virtues", 22 September 1829 – 19 July 1883) (personal name: Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm, also Nguyễn Phúc Thì) was the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam; he ruled from 1847 to 1883.

Emperor Tự Đức
嗣德帝
Portrait by L.Ruffier
Emperor of Đại Nam
Reign5 November 1847 – 19 July 1883
PredecessorThiệu Trị
SuccessorDục Đức
Emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty
Reign5 November 1847 – 19 July 1883
PredecessorThiệu Trị
SuccessorDục Đức
Born(1829-09-22)22 September 1829
Imperial City, Huế, Đại Nam
Died19 July 1883(1883-07-19) (aged 53)
Imperial City, Huế, Đại Nam
Burial
SpouseEmpress Trang Ý
Nguyễn Thị Bích
more than 300 concubines
IssueNone (childless)
Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Ái (adoptive)
Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Kỷ (adoptive)
Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Đăng (adoptive)
Names
Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm ( )
Nguyễn Phúc Thì ( )
Era name and dates
Tự Đức ( ): 1847–1883
Posthumous name
Thể thiên Hanh vận Chí thành Đạt hiếu Thể kiện Đôn nhân Khiêm cung Minh lược Duệ văn Anh Hoàng đế
世天亨運至誠達孝體健敦仁謙恭明略睿文英皇帝
Temple name
Dực Tông ( )
HouseNguyễn dynasty
FatherThiệu Trị
MotherEmpress Từ Dụ
ReligionRuism, Buddhism
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