Từ Dụ
Từ Dụ or Từ Dũ (chữ Hán: 慈裕, 20 June 1810 – 22 May 1901), born Phạm Thị Hằng, was a Vietnamese empress, the wife of Thiệu Trị and mother of Tự Đức.
Nghi Thiên Chương Hoàng hậu 儀天章皇后 | |||||||||
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Empress Nghi Thiên | |||||||||
Empress Dowager of the Nguyễn dynasty | |||||||||
Tenure | 1847–1883 | ||||||||
Predecessor | Empress Dowager Thuận Thiên | ||||||||
Successor | Empress Dowager Trang Ý | ||||||||
Grand Empress Dowager of the Nguyễn dynasty | |||||||||
Tenure | 1885–1889 | ||||||||
Predecessor | Grand Empress Dowager Thuận Thiên | ||||||||
Successor | Grand Empress Dowager Trang Ý | ||||||||
Great Grand Empress Dowager of the Nguyễn dynasty | |||||||||
Tenure | 1889–1901 | ||||||||
Predecessor | none | ||||||||
Successor | none | ||||||||
Empress consort of the Nguyễn dynasty | |||||||||
Tenure | title granted posthumously | ||||||||
Predecessor | Empress Tá Thiên | ||||||||
Successor | Empress Lệ Thiên | ||||||||
Born | 20 June 1810 Tân Hòa, Vietnam (in modern Tiền Giang Province) | ||||||||
Died | May 22, 1901 90) Huế, Vietnam | (aged||||||||
Burial | Xương Thọ Lăng | ||||||||
Spouse | Emperor Thiệu Trị | ||||||||
Issue | Princess Diên Phúc Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm (Emperor Tự Đức) Princess Uyên Ý | ||||||||
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House | Nguyễn (by marriage) | ||||||||
Father | Phạm Đăng Hưng | ||||||||
Mother | Lady Phạm |
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