Subutai

Subutai (Classical Mongolian: Sübügätäi or Sübü'ätäi; Modern Mongolian: ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ; Сүбээдэй, Sübeedei. [sʊbeːˈdɛ]; Chinese: 速不台; c. 1175–1248) was a Mongol general and the primary military strategist of Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan. He directed more than 20 campaigns, during which he conquered or overran more territory than any other commander in history as part of the expansion of the Mongol Empire, the largest contiguous empire in human history. He often gained victory by means of sophisticated strategies and routinely coordinated movements of armies that operated hundreds of kilometers apart from each other. Subutai is well known for the geographical diversity and success of his expeditions, which took him from central Asia to the Russian steppe and into Europe. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders and strategists of the early Mongol expansion.

Subutai
ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ
Bornc. 1175
Died1248 (aged 7273)
Other namesLatin transcriptions: Subetei, Subetai, Subotai, Tsubotai, Tsubodai, Tsubetei, Tsubatai
Classic Mongolian: Sübegetei, Sübü'ätäi
Modern Mongolian: Sübeedei (Mongolian: Сүбээдэй), Middle Mongolian: "Sube'edei", Сүбэдэй
OccupationGeneral
TitleÖrlög baghatur, Noyan of a Mingghan
Spouses
  • Tangzi Khatun
  • Zainshi Khatun
  • Tenzii Khatun
  • Yangdai Khatun
Children
Relatives
  • Aju (grandson)
  • Jelme (brother)
  • Chaurkhan
  • Qaban, Nerbi
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