Strychnine poisoning

Strychnine poisoning can be fatal to humans and other animals and can occur by inhalation, swallowing or absorption through eyes or mouth. It produces some of the most dramatic and painful symptoms of any known toxic reaction, making it quite noticeable and a common choice for assassinations and poison attacks. For this reason, strychnine poisoning is often portrayed in literature and film, such as the murder mysteries written by Agatha Christie.

Strychnine poisoning
Strychnine
SpecialtyEmergency medicine 
ComplicationsLactic acidosis, Hyperthermia, Rhabdomyolysis
Usual onset10–20 minutes after exposure
CausesExposure to strychnine
Diagnostic method1–30 mg/L strychnine in blood
MedicationAnticonvulsants

The probable lethal oral dose in humans is 1.5 to 2 mg/kg. Similarly, the median lethal dose for dogs, cats, and rats ranges from 0.5 to 2.35 mg/kg.

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