Soviet–Japanese border conflicts

The Soviet–Japanese border conflicts, also known as the Soviet-Japanese Border War or the First Soviet-Japanese War or the Russo-Mongolian-Japanese Border Wars or the Soviet-Mongolian-Japanese Border Wars was a series of minor and major conflicts fought between the Soviet Union (led by Joseph Stalin), Mongolia (led by Khorloogiin Choibalsan) and Japan (led by Hirohito) in Northeast Asia from 1932 to 1939.

Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
Part of the interwar period (until 1939) and World War II

Japanese light tanks during the Battles of Khalkhin Gol
Date1 March 1932 – 16 September 1939
(7 years, 6 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location47.7303°N 118.5900°E / 47.7303; 118.5900
Result

Soviet and Mongolian victory (1939) and Japanese defeat (1939)

Belligerents
 Soviet Union
 Mongolia

 Japan

Commanders and leaders
Georgy Zhukov
Grigory Shtern
Vasili Blyukher 
Khorloogiin Choibalsan
Kenkichi Ueda
Yoshijirō Umezu
Michitaro Komatsubara
Casualties and losses

Total: 33,000 casualties (including 27,000 combat casualties)

32,000
1,000

Material losses:
350 tanks destroyed
140 armoured cars destroyed
211 aircraft destroyed

Total: 30,000 casualties (including 25,000 combat casualties and 5,000 non-combat casualties)

27,000
3,000

Material losses:
43 tanks destroyed
several tankettes destroyed
162 aircraft destroyed

The Japanese expansion in Northeast China created a common border between the Japanese occupied ground and the Soviet Far East. This led to growing tensions with the Soviet Union, with both sides often violating the border and accusing each other of border violations. The Soviets and Japanese, including their respective client states of Mongolia and Manchukuo, fought in a series of escalating small border skirmishes and punitive expeditions from 1935 until Soviet-Mongolian victory over the Japanese in the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in 1939 which resolved the dispute and returned the borders to status quo ante bellum.

The Soviet–Japanese border conflicts heavily contributed to the signing of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact in 1941.

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