Southern Ukraine campaign
The southern Ukraine campaign is an ongoing theatre of operation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022. From their base in Russian-occupied Crimea, the Russian Armed Forces attacked Kherson Oblast, Mykolaiv Oblast, and Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine, battling the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Southern Ukraine campaign | |||||||
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Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine | |||||||
A map of the Russian-occupied territory and military advances in Kherson Oblast at their maximum extent in March 2022 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Ukraine | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Vladimir Putin Mikhail Mishustin Valery Gerasimov Gennady Zhidko Oleg Salyukov Nikolai Yevmenov Sergey Dronov Zaur Dimayev † (4th Battalion of the Akhmat Kadyrov special forces regiment) Andrey Mordvichev (killed per Ukrainian claim) Yakov Rezantsev (killed per Ukrainian claim) |
Volodymyr Zelenskyy Denys Shmyhal Valerii Zaluzhnyi Oleksandr Syrskyi Serhiy Kotenko † Vitaliy Nevinsky Vyacheslav Dimov † | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
See order of battle | See order of battle | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
c. 13,000 (March 2022) 20,000–25,000 (August 2022) 40,000 (October 2022) 152,000 (May 2023) | Unknown |
Elements from the southern Russian offensive joined forces with elements from the eastern Ukraine offensive to jointly surround and bombard the city of Mariupol in Donetsk Oblast, which fell after months of siege.
Kherson was captured in March, after which Russian forces advanced quickly to the outskirts of Mykolaiv, where the front stabilised until a Ukrainian offensive in August. Ukrainian forces retook all of the territory west and north of the Dnieper river, and the front stabilised again just south of Kherson in November 2022. Kherson, the only oblast capital captured by Russia after its 2022 invasion, was liberated on 11 November.