Armed Forces of Ukraine

The Armed Forces of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Збройні сили України (ЗСУ), romanized: Zbroini syly Ukrainy; abbreviated as ZSU or AFU) are the military forces of Ukraine. All military and security forces, including the Armed Forces, are under the command of the President of Ukraine and subject to oversight by a permanent Verkhovna Rada parliamentary commission. They trace their lineage to 1917, while the modern armed forces were formed after Ukrainian independence in 1991.

Ukrainian Armed Forces
Збройні сили України
ЗСУ
Emblem of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Flag of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Founded29 March 1917 (1917-03-29)
Current form6 December 1991 (1991-12-06)
Service branches Territorial Defense Forces
Unmanned Systems Forces
HeadquartersMinistry of Defence Building, Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv
Websitewww.mil.gov.ua/en/
Leadership
Supreme Commander-in-Chief Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Minister of Defence Rustem Umierov
Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi
Personnel
Military age18
Conscription12–18 months (depending on branches)
Available for
military service
19,000,000, age 18-65 (2024)
Fit for
military service
9,000,000, age 18-65 (2024)
Reaching military
age annually
300,000 (2024)
Active personnel1,000,000+ (2024)
Reserve personnel2,100,000 (2024)
Expenditures
Budget1.844 trillion
$49.1 billion (2024) + over $170 billion foreign military aid
Percent of GDP18.2% (2023)
Industry
Domestic suppliersUkrainian Defense Industry
Foreign suppliers United States
 United Kingdom
 Canada
 Denmark
 Romania
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Poland
 Germany
 France
 Lithuania
 Latvia
 Estonia
 Czech Republic
 India
 Italy
 Finland
 Sweden
 Spain
 Israel
 Turkey
 NATO
 European Union
 South Korea
 Republic of China (Taiwan)
 Pakistan
 Japan
 Thailand
 United Arab Emirates
 Saudi Arabia
Related articles
History
RanksMilitary ranks of Ukraine

Ukraine's armed forces are composed of the Ground Forces, the Air Force, the Navy, the Air Assault Forces, the Marine Corps, the Special Operations Forces, and the Territorial Defense Forces. Ukraine's navy includes its own Naval Aviation. The Sea Guard is the coast guard service of Ukraine, and it is organized as part of the Border Guard Service, not subordinate to the navy. The Air Defence Forces were a military branch responsible for anti-aircraft warfare from 1991 until it was merged with the Air Force in 2004.

Following hostilities with Russia in 2014, Ukraine increased the size of its armed forces. In response to the Russian military intervention in Ukraine in 2014, the president commissioned the governors of regions of Ukraine to create volunteer units under the government's Territorial Defense Forces. These units received minimal funding from regional budgets initially and mostly relied on donations. In November 2014, most of the territorial defense battalions were integrated into the Ground Forces. The National Guard serves as a paramilitary reserve component of the Armed Forces.

Military units of other countries have participated regularly in multinational military exercises in Ukraine. Many of these exercises have been held under the NATO cooperation program Partnership for Peace. Soviet era military equipment is gradually being replenished with NATO standard arms.

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