Sodium hexachloroplatinate

Sodium hexachloroplatinate(IV), the sodium salt of chloroplatinic acid, is an inorganic compound with the formula Na2[PtCl6], consisting of the sodium cation and the hexachloroplatinate anion. As explained by Cox and Peters, anhydrous sodium hexachloroplatinate, which is yellow, tends to form the orange hexahydrate upon storage in humid air. The latter can be dehydrated upon heating at 110 °C.

Sodium hexachloroplatinate
Names
Other names
Sodium chloroplatinate
Disodium platinum hexachloride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.037.242
EC Number
  • 240-983-5
UNII
  • Key: QGFSULIVEYGQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-H
  • InChI=1S/6ClH.2Na.Pt/h6*1H;;;/q;;;;;;2*+1;+4/p-6
  • [Na+].[Na+].Cl[Pt-2](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Properties
Na2PtCl6
Molar mass 453.7742 g/mol (anhydrous)
561.86588 g/mol (hexahydrate)
Appearance Orange crystalline solid
Density 2.5 g/cm3
Melting point 110 °C (230 °F; 383 K)
Soluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Warning
H300, H301, H317, H318, H334
P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P285, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P405, P501
Related compounds
Other anions
Sodium hexafluorophosphate
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
Other cations
Potassium hexachloroplatinate
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

The compound is utilised as the most common chemical shift reference in platinum-195 NMR spectroscopy, relative to which the shifts of other platinum species in solution are reported.

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