Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate is an inorganic compound with formula Na3AlF6. This white solid, discovered in 1799 by Peder Christian Abildgaard (1740–1801), occurs naturally as the mineral cryolite and is used extensively in the industrial production of aluminium metal. The compound is the sodium (Na+) salt of the hexafluoroaluminate (AlF63−) ion.
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Other names
Sodium fluoroaluminate Cryolite Kryolite Aluminate(3-), hexafluoro-, trisodium, (OC-6-11)- | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
Na3AlF6 | |
Molar mass | 209.94 g/mol |
Appearance | white solid |
Density | 2.9 g/cm3, solid |
Melting point | 950 °C (1,740 °F; 1,220 K) |
Boiling point | decomposes |
0.04% (20°C) | |
Vapor pressure | essentially 0 |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H332, H372, H411 | |
P260 | |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LDLo (lowest published) |
600 mg/kg (guinea pigs, oral) |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 2.5 mg/m3 |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 2.5 mg/m3 |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
250 mg/m3 (as F) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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