Sodium hexafluoroaluminate

Sodium hexafluoroaluminate is an inorganic compound with formula Na3AlF6. This white solid, discovered in 1799 by Peder Christian Abildgaard (1740–1801), occurs naturally as the mineral cryolite and is used extensively in the industrial production of aluminium metal. The compound is the sodium (Na+) salt of the hexafluoroaluminate (AlF63−) ion.

Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
Names
Other names
Sodium fluoroaluminate
Cryolite
Kryolite
Aluminate(3-), hexafluoro-, trisodium, (OC-6-11)-
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/Al.6FH.3Na/h;6*1H;;;/q+3;;;;;;;3*+1/p-6 Y
    Key: REHXRBDMVPYGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-H Y
  • InChI=1/Al.6FH.3Na/h;6*1H;;;/q+3;;;;;;;3*+1/p-6/rAlF6.3Na/c2-1(3,4,5,6)7;;;/q-3;3*+1
    Key: REHXRBDMVPYGJX-ZWHJLPLDAC
  • [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].F[Al-3](F)(F)(F)(F)F
Properties
Na3AlF6
Molar mass 209.94 g/mol
Appearance white solid
Density 2.9 g/cm3, solid
Melting point 950 °C (1,740 °F; 1,220 K)
Boiling point decomposes
0.04% (20°C)
Vapor pressure essentially 0
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H332, H372, H411
P260
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
600 mg/kg (guinea pigs, oral)
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 2.5 mg/m3
REL (Recommended)
TWA 2.5 mg/m3
IDLH (Immediate danger)
250 mg/m3 (as F)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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