Sindhis

Sindhis (/ˈsɪndz/; Sindhi: سنڌي (Perso-Arabic), सिन्धी (Devanagari), romanized: sindhī) are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan. The historical homeland of Sindhis is bordered by the southeastern part of Balochistan, the Bahawalpur region of Punjab and the Kutch region of Gujarat. Having been isolated throughout history, unlike its neighbours, Sindhi culture has preserved its own uniqueness.

Sindhi
  • سنڌي
  • सिन्धी
Sindhi Women in Traditional Libas with Peshani Patti on head
Total population
c.37 million
Regions with significant populations
Pakistan34,252,262
India2,772,364
Saudi Arabia180,980
United Arab Emirates94,620
United States38,760
United Kingdom25,000
Afghanistan (Sindhis in Afghanistan)15,000
Hong Kong20,000
Bangladesh15,000
Canada12,065
Singapore11,860
Kenya3,300
Australia2,635
Sri Lanka1,000
Saint Martin1000
Oman700
Malaysia700
Gibraltar500
Languages
Sindhi
Hindi–Urdu, English (Sanskrit/Arabic as liturgical languages) and numerous other languages widely spoken within the Sindhi diaspora
Religion
Majority:
Islam
Minority:
Related ethnic groups
Gujaratis, Punjabis, Rajasthanis, Balochis

After the partition of British India in 1947, many Sindhi Hindus and Sindhi Sikhs migrated to the newly independent Dominion of India and other parts of the world; some Sindhis fled and formed diasporas settling in countries such as England and the United States. Pakistani Sindhis are predominantly Muslim with a smaller Sikh and Hindu minority that are concentrated mostly in the eastern Sindh, whereas Indian Sindhis are predominantly Hindu with smaller Sikh and Jain minorities. Despite being geographically separated, Sindhis still maintain strong ties to each other and share similar cultural values and practices.

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