Siege of Jaffa

The siege of Jaffa was a military engagement between the French army under Napoleon Bonaparte and Ottoman forces under Ahmed al-Jazzar. On the 3 of March, 1799, the French laid siege to the city of Jaffa, which was under Ottoman control. It was fought from 3 to 7 March 1799. On the 7 March, French forces managed to capture the city. For the pillaging of the city, the rape and murder of its civilian population by Napoleon's troops, and the execution of the Ottoman prisoners of war, the siege of Jaffa has been called "one of the most tragic episodes of [Napoleon's] Egyptian campaign."

Siege of Jaffa
Part of the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria during the War of the Second Coalition

The painting Napoleon visiting the plague victims of Jaffa, by Antoine-Jean Gros depicts the aftermath of this battle.
Date3-7 March 1799
Location32.0453°N 34.7697°E / 32.0453; 34.7697
Result French victory
Belligerents
French Republic

 Ottoman Empire

Commanders and leaders
Napoleon Bonaparte
Jean-Baptiste Kléber
Ahmed al-Jazzar
Abdallah Bey 
Strength
10,000 5,000 mostly Albanian troops
Casualties and losses
50 killed
200 wounded
2,000 killed
2,100 prisoners executed
Location within Mediterranean
Siege of Jaffa (Earth)
  current battle
  Napoleon in command till 23 August 1799
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