Siege of Hlukhiv
The Siege of Hlukhiv (Ukrainian: Облога Глухова, Глухів, Russian: Осада Глухова, Глухов, Polish: Oblężenie Głuchowa, Głuchów; January 22 — 9 February 1664). Was a battle of the Muscovite–Polish War (1654–1667). Near the site of the present-day city of Hlukhiv in Ukraine, a forces of the Polish King John II Casimir, numbering around 50,000–53,000 men, unsuccessfully besieged the Muscovite–Ukrainian Garrison of Hlukhiv and finally retreated under pressure from the Muscovite and Ukrainian Armies under the command of the Muscovite Prince Grigory Romodanovsky and the Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Briukhovetsky. The Siege and the following retreat, during which the Crown Army and Crimean Tatars became the target of the Muscovite and Ukrainian Attacks with around 45,000 men, proved to be one of the worst defeats in the whole course of war. The Polish King John II Casimir miraculously survived and was able to escape from the battlefield.
Siege of Hlukhiv | |||||||
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Part of the Muscovite–Polish War (1654–1667) | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Crimean Khanate Right Bank Cossacks |
Tsardom of Muscovy Cossack Hetmanate | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
John II Casimir John III Sobieski Stefan Czarniecki Stanisław Potocki Ivan Bohun |
Grigory Romodanovsky Avraam Lopukhin Ivan Briukhovetsky Vasyl Dvoretsky | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
50,000–53,000 | 45,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
4,000–4,200 killed and wounded | Light |