Siege of Athens and Piraeus (87–86 BC)

The siege of Athens and Piraeus was a siege of the First Mithridatic War that took place from Autumn of 87 BC to the Spring and Summer of 86 BC. The battle was fought between the forces of the Roman Republic, commanded by Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix on the one hand, and the forces of the Kingdom of Pontus and the Athenian City-State on the other. The Greek Pontian forces were commanded by Aristion and Archelaus.

Siege of Athens and Piraeus
Part of the First Mithridatic War

Map of the Athenian city wall encompassing both Athens and Piraeus.
DateAutumn 87 BC – 1 March 86 BC (Athens), Spring 86 BC (Piraeus)
Location
Athens, Greece
Result Roman victory
Belligerents
Roman Republic Kingdom of Pontus
Athenian City-State
Commanders and leaders
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Lucius Licinius Lucullus
Gaius Scribonius Curio
Lucius Licinius Murena

Commander-in-chief:
Archelaus (commanding the defenders of Piraeus)


Commanders
Aristion (in command of Athens itself)
Strength

total: 37,000–44,000


5 Roman legions (17,000–24,000 legionaires)
20,000 auxiliaries
Unknown
Casualties and losses
Low 400,000
  • 200,000 dead
  • 200,000 captured
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