Shrimp paste

Shrimp paste or prawn sauce is a fermented condiment commonly used in Southeast Asian and Southern Chinese cuisines. It is primarily made from finely crushed shrimp or krill mixed with salt, and then fermented for several weeks. They are either sold in their wet form or are sun-dried and either cut into rectangular blocks or sold in bulk. It is an essential ingredient in many curries, sauces and sambal. Shrimp paste can be found in many meals in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is often an ingredient in dip for fish or vegetables.

Shrimp paste
A shrimp paste in Hop Yick Market at Hong Kong
Alternative namesPrawn sauce
TypeCondiment
Place of originContinental Southeast Asia
Region or stateSoutheast Asia, Southern China
Created byCham and Mon people
Main ingredientsshrimp or krill and salt
Shrimp paste
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese蝦醬
Simplified Chinese虾酱
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese蝦膎
Simplified Chinese虾膎
Second alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese鹹蝦醬
Simplified Chinese咸虾酱
Burmese name
Burmeseငါးပိ (nga:pi.)
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetmắm tôm
Hán-Nôm𩻐𩵽
Thai name
Thaiกะปิ
RTGSka-pi
Malay name
Malaybelacan
Indonesian name
Indonesianterasi
Filipino name
Tagalogbagoóng alamáng
Lao name
Laoກະປິ (kapi)
Khmer name
Khmerកាពិ (kābi)
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