Secernentea

Secernentea was a class of nematodes in the Classical Phylogeny System (Chitwood, 1958) and is no longer in use. This morphological-based classification system has been replaced by the Modern Phylogeny system, where taxonomy assignment is based on small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA).

Secernentea
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Secernentea
Subclasses

Diplogasteria (disputed)
Rhabditia (paraphyletic?)
Spiruria
Tylenchia (disputed)
and see text

Characteristics of Secernentea are:

  • Amphid apertures are pore/slit-like
  • Derids are present in some; located near nerve ring
  • Phasmids are present; posterior
  • Excretory system is tubular
  • Cuticle is striated in two to four layers; lateral field is present
  • Three esophageal glands; esophageal structure varies
  • Males generally have one testis
  • Caudal alae are common
  • Sensory papillae are cephalic only; may be caudal papillae in males
  • Mostly terrestrial
  • Rarely found in fresh or marine water
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