School of Names

The School of Names (Chinese: 名家; pinyin: Míngjiā), sometimes called the School of Forms and Names (Chinese: 形名家; pinyin: Xíngmíngjiā; Wade–Giles: Hsing²-ming²-chia¹), was a school of Chinese philosophy that grew out of Mohism during the Warring States period in 479–221 BCE. The followers of the Xingmingjia School of Names were sometimes called the Logicians or Disputers. Sima Tan is the earliest to term them Mingjia. Amongst others, figures associated with it include Deng Xi, Yin Wen, Hui Shi, and Gongsun Long. A contemporary of Confucius and the younger Mozi, Deng Xi, associated with litigation, is cited by Liu Xiang as the originator of the school of names principle of xíngmíng (刑名), or ensuring that ministers' deeds (xing) harmonized with their words (ming).

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