Schinus

Schinus is a genus of flowering trees and tall shrubs in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as pepper trees. The Peruvian pepper tree (Schinus molle) is the source of the spice known as pink peppercorn.

Schinus
Schinus terebinthifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Subfamily: Anacardioideae
Genus: Schinus
L. (1753)
Type species
Schinus molle
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Duvaua Kunth (1824)
  • Molle Mill. (1754)
  • Piperodendron Heist. ex Fabr. (1759)
  • Sarcotheca Turcz. (1858) nom. illeg.
  • Schinos St.-Lag.(1880)

The species of Schinus are native to South America, ranging from Peru and northeastern Brazil to southern South America. Some species (e.g. Schinus terebinthifolia) have become an invasive species outside their natural habitats. Schinus polygama, although less well known, is also potentially weedy in mesic areas.

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