Savoyard state

The Savoyard state is a term of art used by historians to denote collectively all of the states ruled by the counts and dukes of Savoy from the Middle Ages to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy. This state was an example of composite monarchy. At the end of the 17th century, its population was about 1.4 million.

Savoyard state
Sabaudia (lat)
Stati di Savoia (it)
États de Savoie (fr)
1003–1861
Coat of arms of Kings of Sardinia
Motto: FERT
The Savoyard state in 1839
StatusFormer plurinational independent state
Former constituent territories of the Holy Roman Empire
CapitalMontmélian (1006–1295)
Chambéry (1295–1562)
Turin (1562–1792; 1815–1861)
Cagliari (1792–1815)
Common languagesFrench, Italian, Piedmontese, Arpitan, Occitan, Latin
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentCounty, Duchy and Kingdom
Count
Duke
King
 
 1003–1048
Humbert I White Hands (first)
 1849–1861
Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia (last)
Historical eraMedieval era
Modern era
 Humbert I became Count of Savoy
1003
1861
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Burgundy
Kingdom of Italy
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