Duchy of Savoy
The Duchy of Savoy (Italian: Ducato di Savoia; French: Duché de Savoie) was a territorial entity of the Savoyard state that existed from 1416 until 1860 and was a possession of the House of Savoy.
Duchy of Savoy
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Motto: FERT (Motto for the House of Savoy) | |||||||||||||||
States of the Duke of Savoy around 1700; Savoy proper is in the northwest. | |||||||||||||||
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Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Savoyard | ||||||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||
Duke | |||||||||||||||
• 1416–1440 | Amadeus VIII | ||||||||||||||
• 1849–1860 | Victor Emmanuel II | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | Modern Era | ||||||||||||||
1416 | |||||||||||||||
• Occupied by France | 1536–59, 1630, 1690–96, 1703–13 | ||||||||||||||
11 April 1713 | |||||||||||||||
• Acquired Kingdom of Sardinia in exchange for Sicily | 1720 | ||||||||||||||
• Annexed by Revolutionary France | 1792–1814 | ||||||||||||||
1860 | |||||||||||||||
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Today part of |
It was created when Emperor Sigismund, raised the County of Savoy into a duchy for Amadeus VIII. The duchy was an Imperial fief, subject of the Holy Roman Empire, until 1792, with a vote in the Imperial Diet. From the 16th century, Savoy belonged to the Upper Rhenish Circle.
Its territory included the current French departments of Savoie, Haute-Savoie, and the Alpes-Maritimes, the current Italian region of Aosta Valley, a large part of Piedmont and the County of Geneva in Switzerland, which was then lost to the Old Swiss Confederacy. The main Vulgar languages that were spoken within the Duchy of Savoy were Piedmontese and Arpitan.