Santhal rebellion

The Santhal rebellion (also known as the Sonthal rebellion or the Santhal Hool), was a rebellion in present-day Jharkhand and West Bengal against the East India Company (EIC) and zamindari system by the Santhals. It started on June 30, 1855, and on November 10, 1855, martial law was proclaimed by the East India Company which lasted until January 3, 1856, when martial law was suspended and the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the presidency armies. The rebellion was led by the four sibling brothers - Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav.

Santhal rebellion
Part of Indian independence movement
An illustration of an engagement during the Santhal rebellion by The Illustrated London News
Location
24°46′N 87°36′E
Commanded bySidhu and Kanhu Murmu
ObjectiveRemoval of the zamindari system
DateJune 30, 1855 – January 3, 1856 (1855-06-30 1856-01-03)
(6 months and 4 days)
OutcomeSanthal Parganas Tenancy Act, 1876
Casualties15,000 deaths, many displaced
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