Sandbian

The Sandbian is the first stage of the Upper Ordovician. It follows the Darriwilian and is succeeded by the Katian. Its lower boundary is defined as the first appearance datum of the graptolite species Nemagraptus gracilis around 458.4 million years ago. The Sandbian lasted for about 5.4 million years until the beginning of the Katian around 453 million years ago.

Sandbian
Chronology
Etymology
Name formalityFormal
Usage information
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageGlobal (ICS)
Time scale(s) usedICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unitAge
Stratigraphic unitStage
Time span formalityFormal
Lower boundary definitionFAD of the Graptolite Nemagraptus gracilis
Lower boundary GSSPFågelsång section, Sularp Brook, Skåne, Sweden
55.7137°N 13.3255°E / 55.7137; 13.3255
Lower GSSP ratified2002
Upper boundary definitionFAD of the Graptolite Diplacanthograptus caudatus
Upper boundary GSSPBlack Knob Ridge section, Oklahoma, United States
34.4305°N 96.0746°W / 34.4305; -96.0746
Upper GSSP ratified2006
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