South African National Defence Force

The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) comprises the armed forces of South Africa. The commander of the SANDF is appointed by the President of South Africa from one of the armed services. They are in turn accountable to the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans of the Defence Department.

South African National Defence Force
10 other official names:
  • Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Weermag (Afrikaans)
  • IButho leSewula Afrika lezokuVikela leliZweloke (Southern Ndebele)
  • UMkhosi woKhuselo weSizwe waseMzantsi Afrika (Xhosa)
  • UMbutho Wezokuvikela WaseNingizimu Afrika (Zulu)
  • Umbutfo Wetekuvikela Wavelonkhe waseNingizimu Afrika (Swazi)
  • Sešole sa Tšhireletšo sa Bosetšhaba sa Afrika Borwa (Northern Sotho)
  • Lebotho la Naha la Tshireletso la Aforika Borwa (Sotho)
  • Sesole sa Tshireletso ya Naga ya Aforika Borwa (Tswana)
  • Vutho ra Rixaka ra Vusirheleli ra Afrika-Dzonga (Tsonga)
  • Tshiimiswa tsha Mmbi ya Vhupileli ya Afurika Tshipembe (Venda)
Emblem of the SANDF
Flag of the SANDF
MottoFor the brave, for the proud
Founded1 July 1912
(111 years, 7 months)
(as Union Defence Force)
Current form1994
Service branches South African Army
 South African Navy
 South African Air Force
South African Military Health Service
HeadquartersPretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
Websitedod.mil.za
Leadership
Commander-in-chiefPresident Cyril Ramaphosa
Minister of Defence and Military VeteransThandi Modise
Chief of the SANDFGeneral Rudzani Maphwanya
Personnel
Military age18–49
ConscriptionNo (abolished in 1994)
Available for
military service
10,354,769 males, age 18–49 (2005),
10,626,550 females, age 18–49 (2005)
Fit for
military service
4,927,757 males, age 18–49 (2005),
4,609,071 females, age 18–49 (2005)
Reaching military
age annually
512,407 males (2005),
506,078 females (2005)
Active personnel71 235 (2021/22):108
Reserve personnel29 350 (2020/2021)
Expenditures
BudgetUS$2.8 billion
Percent of GDP0.7% (2023)
Industry
Domestic suppliers
Foreign suppliers
Related articles
History
RanksSouth African military ranks

The military as it exists today was created in 1994, following South Africa's first nonracial election in April of that year and the adoption of a new constitution. It replaced the South African Defence Force and also integrated uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) guerilla forces.

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