Thandi Modise
Thandi Ruth Modise (born 25 December 1959) is a South African politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans. She was previously the Premier of the North West from 2010 to 2014, Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces from 2014 to 2019, and Speaker of the National Assembly from 2019 to 2021.
Thandi Modise | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Minister of Defence and Military Veterans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office 5 August 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Cyril Ramaphosa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Thabang Makwetla | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6th Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 22 May 2019 – 5 August 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Cyril Ramaphosa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Solomon Lechesa Tsenoli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Baleka Mbete | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 22 May 2014 – 22 May 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Raseriti Tau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Mninwa Johannes Mahlangu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Amos Masondo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4th Premier of North West | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 19 November 2010 – 20 May 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Maureen Modiselle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Supra Mahumapelo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Thandi Ruth Modise 25 December 1959 Vryburg, Cape Province, Union of South Africa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | African National Congress | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Military service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allegiance | Umkhonto We Sizwe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1976–1979 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Commander | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Modise has been a member of the African National Congress (ANC) since the 1976 Soweto uprising, when she dropped out of high school to join Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the ANC's armed wing, in exile. In 1978 she returned to South Africa as a trained guerrilla operative for MK and from 1980 to 1988 she was imprisoned under the Terrorism Act for her anti-apartheid activism.
She was elected to the South African Parliament in South Africa's first democratic election in 1994. After ten years in the National Assembly, she served as the Speaker of the North West Provincial Legislature from 2004 to 2009 before becoming Premier in 2010. She next returned to the executive branch of government in August 2021, when President Cyril Ramaphosa appointed her to replace Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula as Defence Minister.
Modise has also held various senior positions in the ANC, including as Deputy President of the ANC Women's League from 1993 to 2003 under Winnie Madikizela-Mandela; Deputy Secretary-General of the ANC from 2007 to 2012 under Jacob Zuma; and member of the National Executive Committee for several terms, including from 2017 to present.