Rubus

Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, with over 1,350 species, commonly known as brambles.

Rubus
Temporal range:
Rubus fruticosus berries
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Subfamily: Rosoideae
Tribe: Rubeae
Genus: Rubus
L.
Type species
Rubus fruticosus
L.
Synonyms
List
  • Ametron Raf.
  • Ampomele Raf.
  • Batidaea (Dumort.) Greene
  • Bossekia Neck. ex Greene
  • Calyctenium Greene
  • Cardiobatus Greene
  • Chamaemorus Hill
  • Comarobatia Greene
  • Cumbata Raf.
  • Cylactis Raf.
  • Dalibarda Kalm
  • Dyctisperma Raf.
  • Idaeobatus (Focke) Börner
  • Manteia Raf.
  • Melanobatus Greene
  • Oligacis Raf.
  • Oreobatus Rydb.
  • Parmena Greene
  • Psychrobatia Greene
  • Rubacer Rydb.
  • Selnorition Raf.

Raspberries, blackberries, and dewberries are common, widely distributed members of the genus, and bristleberries are endemic to North America. Most of these plants have woody stems with prickles like roses; spines, bristles, and gland-tipped hairs are also common in the genus. The Rubus fruit, sometimes called a bramble fruit, is an aggregate of drupelets. The term "cane fruit" or "cane berry" applies to any Rubus species or hybrid which is commonly grown with supports such as wires or canes, including raspberries, blackberries, and hybrids such as loganberry, boysenberry, marionberry and tayberry. The stems of such plants are also referred to as canes.

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