Rubidgea

Rubidgea is a genus of gorgonopsid from the upper Permian of South Africa and Tanzania, containing the species Rubidgea atrox. The generic name Rubidgea is sometimes believed to be derived from the surname of renowned Karoo paleontologist, Professor Bruce Rubidge, who has contributed to much of the research conducted on therapsids of the Karoo Basin. However, this generic name was actually erected in honor of Rubidge's paternal grandfather, Sydney Rubidge, who was a renowned fossil hunter. Its species name atrox is derived from Latin, meaning “fierce, savage, terrible”. Rubidgea is part of the gorgonopsian subfamily Rubidgeinae, a derived group of large-bodied gorgonopsians restricted to the Late Permian (Lopingian). The subfamily Rubidgeinae first appeared in the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone. They reached their highest diversity in the Cistecephalus and Daptocephalus assemblage zones of the Beaufort Group in South Africa.

Rubidgea
Temporal range: Permian
Skull of Rubidgea atrox
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Gorgonopsia
Family: Gorgonopsidae
Tribe: Rubidgeini
Genus: Rubidgea
Type species
Rubidgea atrox
Broom, 1938
Species
  • R. atrox
  • R. platyrhina
  • R. majora
Synonyms

Genus-level

  • Broomicephalus Brink & Kitching, 1953
  • Titanogorgon Maisch, 2002

Species-level

  • Rubidgea kitchingi Broom, 1938
  • Rubidgea laticeps Broom, 1940
  • Gorgonognathus maximus Huene, 1950
  • Broomicephalus laticeps Brink & Kitching, 1953
  • Rubidgea majora Brink & Kitching, 1953
  • Dinogorgon (Broomicephalus) laticeps Watson & Romer, 1956
  • Titanogorgon maximus Maisch, 2002
  • Clelandina laticeps Gebauer, 2007
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