Raid on Richmond

The Raid on Richmond was a series of British military actions against the capital of Virginia, Richmond, and the surrounding area, during the American Revolutionary War. Led by American defector Benedict Arnold, the Richmond Campaign is considered one of his greatest successes while serving under the British Army. It shocked patriot leaders and is considered one of his most notorious actions by modern Americans.

Raid on Richmond
Part of the American Revolutionary War

British map of the attack on Richmond, January 5th 1781
DateJanuary 1–19, 1781
Location
present-day Richmond, Virginia, and the surrounding area
Result

British victory

  • Severe damage done to Richmond
Belligerents
United States  Great Britain
Commanders and leaders
Thomas Jefferson
Sampson Mathews

Sir Henry Clinton
Benedict Arnold

John Graves Simcoe
Strength
Around 200 Virginia Militiamen 1,600 troops of the Loyalist American Legion
Casualties and losses
Unknown, presumably heavy Unknown, possibly medium
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