Protium (plant)

Protium is a genus of more than 140 species of flowering plants in the family Burseraceae. It is native to the Neotropics from northern Mexico to Paraguay and southern Brazil, and to Madagascar, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, southern China, the Philippines, Java, and New Guinea. The genus had been included in Bursera, but is distinct.

Protium
Protium heptaphyllum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Burseraceae
Genus: Protium
Burm.f. (1768), nom. cons.
Species

151, see text

Synonyms
  • Caproxylon Tussac (1827)
  • Crepidospermum Hook.f. (1862)
  • Dammara Gaertn. (1791)
  • Hedwigia Sw. (1788), nom. rej.
  • Hemicrepidospermum Swart (1942)
  • Icica Aubl. (1775)
  • Icicopsis Engl. (1874)
  • Knorrea DC. (1825), not validly publ.
  • Managa Aubl. (1775)
  • Marignia Comm. ex Kunth (1824)
  • Paraprotium Cuatrec. (1952)
  • Schwaegrichenia Rchb. (1828)
  • Tetragastris Gaertn. (1790)
  • Tingulonga Rumph. ex Kuntze (1891)

The species are usually small or medium-sized trees, but some can be large, up to 35 m (115 ft) tall. In their native range, some species are grown for timber, used as firewood, as medicinal plants, for their fruit, their resin (Copal) or in other cultural contexts.

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