Protaspididae

Protaspididae is an extinct family of pteraspidid heterostracan agnathans. Fossils of the various genera are found in early Devonian-aged marine strata. Protaspidids were once thought to represent a transitional form between the Pteraspididae and the Psammosteida, bearing the broad head shield shape of the latter, due to a more benthic (bottom-dwelling) existence, but recent phylogenical comparisons demonstrate that the protaspidids are actually highly derived pteraspidids, and that the anchipteraspidids, the most primitive of pteraspidids, are the sister-group of the Psammosteids.

Protaspididae
Temporal range: Early Devonian
Fossil of Cosmaspis transversa in the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Infraphylum: Agnatha
Class: Pteraspidomorphi
Subclass: Heterostraci
Order: Pteraspidiformes
Suborder: Pteraspidoidei
Family: Protaspididae
Genera
  • Protaspis
  • Cosmaspis
  • Lampraspis
  • Europrotaspis
  • Cyrtaspidichthys
  • Oreaspis
  • Psephaspis
  • Rodenaspis
  • Tuberculaspis
  • Xylaspis
  • Zascinaspis
  • Woodfjordaspis
  • Pirumaspis
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