Proahaetulla

Proahaetulla is a monotypic genus of snake in the family Colubridae. It contains only one species, the keeled vine snake (Proahaetulla antiqua), which is endemic to the Western Ghats of India. Its natural habitat is montane rainforests of southern Western Ghats.

Keeled vine snake
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Subfamily: Ahaetuliinae
Genus: Proahaetulla
Mallik, Achyuthan, Ganesh, Pal, Vijayakumar & Shanker, 2019
Species:
P. antiqua
Binomial name
Proahaetulla antiqua
Mallik, Achyuthan, Ganesh, Pal, Vijayakumar & Shanker, 2019

The species was first discovered in 2011, when an individual was found in the Agasthyamalai Hills of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It was initially thought to be a new species of Ahaetulla, as it looked very similar to the species A. dispar. However, genetic analyses found it to be deeply divergent from any member in the genus Ahaetulla, so it was classified in its own genus. Both the genus and species were ultimately described in 2019.

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