Pre-Pottery Neolithic B

Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) is part of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, a Neolithic culture centered in upper Mesopotamia and the Levant, dating to c.10,800 – c.8,500 years ago, that is, 8800–6500 BC. It was typed by British archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon during her archaeological excavations at Jericho in the West Bank.

Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
Area of the Fertile Crescent, c.7500 BC, with main Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites. The area of Mesopotamia proper was not fully settled by humans.
Geographical rangeFertile Crescent
PeriodPre-Pottery Neolithic
Datesc. 10,800–8,500 BP
c.8800–6500 BC
Type siteJericho, Byblos
Preceded byPre-Pottery Neolithic A
Followed by

Like the earlier PPNA people, the PPNB culture developed from the Mesolithic Natufian culture. However, it shows evidence of a northerly origin, possibly indicating an influx from the region of northeastern Anatolia.

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