Pre-Pottery Neolithic

The Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) represents the early Neolithic in the Levantine and upper Mesopotamian region of the Fertile Crescent, dating to c.12,000 – c.8,500 years ago, (10000 – 6500 BCE). It succeeds the Natufian culture of the Epipalaeolithic Near East (also called Mesolithic), as the domestication of plants and animals was in its formative stages, having possibly been induced by the Younger Dryas.

Pre-Pottery Neolithic
Area of the Fertile Crescent, c.7500 BC, with main Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites. The area of Mesopotamia proper was not yet settled by humans.
Geographical rangeFertile Crescent
PeriodNeolithic
Datesc. 10000 – 6500 BCE
Type siteJericho
Preceded byEpipalaeolithic Near East
(Kebaran culture, Natufian culture)
Khiamian
Followed byHalaf culture, Neolithic Greece, Faiyum A culture

The Pre-Pottery Neolithic culture came to an end around the time of the 8.2-kiloyear event, a cool spell centred on 6200 BCE that lasted several hundred years. It is succeeded by the Pottery Neolithic.

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