Potassium niobate

Potassium niobate (KNbO3) is an inorganic compound with the formula KNbO3. A colorless solid, it is classified as a perovskite ferroelectric material. It exhibits nonlinear optical properties, and is a component of some lasers. Nanowires of potassium niobate have been used to produce tunable coherent light.

Potassium niobate
Names
IUPAC name
Potassium niobate
Other names
niobate, niobium potassium oxide, potassium columbate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.573
  • InChI=1S/K.Nb.3O/q+1;;;;-1
    Key: UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [O-][Nb](=O)=O.[K+]
Properties
KNbO3
Molar mass 180.003 g·mol−1
Appearance White rhombohedral crystals
Density 4.640 g/cm3
Melting point ≈ 1100 °C
Hazards
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
3000 mg/kg (oral, rat)
Related compounds
Other anions
Potassium chlorate
Potassium bromate
Other cations
Lithium niobate
Strontium barium niobate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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