Phalcoboenus

Phalcoboenus is a small genus of caracara in the family Falconidae. They are found in barren, open habitats in the Andes, Patagonia and the Falkland Islands. The four species are almost entirely allopatric. The adults are distinctive, with bare yellow, orange or red facial skin and cere, and a black plumage with variable amounts of white. Juveniles are overall brown with pale pinkish-grey facial skin and cere. They are highly opportunistic and typically seen walking on the ground, where they will feed on carrion and virtually any small animal they can catch.

Phalcoboenus
Mountain caracara (Phalcoboenus megalopterus)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Falconiformes
Family: Falconidae
Subfamily: Polyborinae
Genus: Phalcoboenus
d'Orbigny, 1834
Type species
Phalcoboenus montanus
d'Orbigny, 1834
Species

Phalcoboenus carunculatus
Phalcoboenus megalopterus
Phalcoboenus albogularis
Phalcoboenus australis
Phalcoboenus napieri

Synonyms

Phalcobaenus d'Orbigny, 1835
Phalcobenus Geoffroy, 1836
Falcobaenus Lafresnaye, 1839 Falcoboenus Giebel, 1874
Oronertus Heine & Reichenow, 1890
Phascobaenus Jardine & Selby, 1838
Phalocoboenus Fraser, 1843
Phacobaenus Bonaparte, 1850

The name is derived from Greek: φάλκων 'phálcōn' (hawk, falcon) and βαίνω 'baínō' (I go, I walk). The original lithograph print produced for Alcide d'Orbigny is captioned "Phalcobœnus montanus" with an o-e ligature, but his later text has "Phalcobænus montanus" with a-e ligature in "Phalcobaenus".

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