Pax genes

In evolutionary developmental biology, Paired box (Pax) genes are a family of genes coding for tissue specific transcription factors containing an N-terminal paired domain and usually a partial, or in the case of four family members (PAX3, PAX4, PAX6 and PAX7), a complete homeodomain to the C-terminus. An octapeptide as well as a Pro-Ser-Thr-rich C terminus may also be present. Pax proteins are important in early animal development for the specification of specific tissues, as well as during epimorphic limb regeneration in animals capable of such.

Paired domain
PAX5 bound to DNA (PDB: 1mdm).
Identifiers
SymbolPAX
PfamPF00292
InterProIPR001523
PROSITEPDOC00034
CATH1pdn
SCOP21pdn / SCOPe / SUPFAM
CDDcd00131
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

The paired domain was initially described in 1987 as the "paired box" in the Drosophila protein paired (prd; P06601).

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