Ovambo Uprising

The Ovambo Uprising was an uprising against Portuguese colonial rule in World War I. It lasted from about 18 December 1914 to 6 February 1917 with the death of its leader, King Mandume yaNdemufayo, by South African forces in Namibia. The war pitted Portuguese troops, commanded by General António Júlio da Costa Pereira de Eça, against an Ovambo army, composed mainly of fighters from the Oukwanyama clan.

Ovambo Uprising
Part of South West Africa Campaign of World War I

Portuguese naval infantry in 1915.
These soldiers were sent to Angola and fought in Mongua.
(colorized photo by Joshua Benoliel)
Date18 December 1914 – 6 February 1917
Location
Result Portuguese sovereignty in southern Angola restored
Belligerents

Portugal


 United Kingdom

Commanders and leaders
Alves Roçadas
Pereira d'Eça
Colonel de Jager
Mandume ya Ndemufayo 
Calola
Strength
5,000
<1,000 African auxiliaries
700
50,000 – 150,000
(<20,000 fully armed)
Casualties and losses
52 killed (18–20 August 1915; October 1916)
57 wounded
25 killed (18–20 August 1915)
100 wounded
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