Operation Scorched Earth

Operation Scorched Earth (Arabic: عملية الأرض المحروقة) was the code-name of a Yemeni military offensive in the Saada Governorate that began in August 2009. It marked the fifth wave of violence during the ongoing insurgency by the Houthis against the government. In November 2009, the conflict spread across the border into neighboring Saudi Arabia. This conflict led to the Saudi military's incursion into Yemen, marking the first military operation conducted by Saudi Arabia since 1991.

Operation Scorched Earth
Part of the Houthi insurgency in Yemen and Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
Date11 August 2009 – 12 February 2010
(6 months and 1 day)
Location
Result

Stalemate

  • Ceasefire after rebels accepted the government's truce conditions.
Belligerents

 Yemen
Hashed tribesmen
 Saudi Arabia

Alleged:
 Morocco
 Jordan

Houthis

Alleged:
Iran

 Hezbollah
North Korea
Commanders and leaders

Ali Abdullah Saleh
Ali Mohammed Mujur
Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar
Amr Ali Mousa Al-Uuzali  
Ali Salem al-Ameri  
Ahmed Bawazeir  
Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud
Khalid bin Sultan

Saleh Al-Muhaya

Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
Yahya Badreddin al-Houthi
Yousuf al-Madani  
Taha al-Madani
Abu Ali Hakem
Abdullah al-Qa'ud
Abu Nasir
Nasir Muhammad al-Sayfi
Abd al-Muhsin al-Nimri
Shaykh al-A'sir al-Ka'bi

Mohammad Abd al-Salam
Strength

Yemen:
30,000 in-theatre
66,700 total
3,000 tribal fighters
Saudi Arabia:
199,500 total
Alleged:
Jordan: 2,000
Morocco Hundreds

al-Qaeda: 300

100,000–150,000 Houthi rebels
Alleged:

200 Somali fighters
Casualties and losses

Yemen:
126+ KIA
(Government confirmed)
144–159 KIA
(Independent estimate)
400–500 POW
3 fighter jets lost
69 Salafi fighters killed
Saudi Arabia:
133 KIA
470 WIA
6 MIA
(Saudi claim)

Total: 328–361 killed

600+ KIA
(Government claim)
458-544 KIA
(Independent estimate)
1,000 POW (including at least 26 Somalis)

Total: 458–600 killed

Total Yemeni Casualties:
8,000 killed
Saudi Civilian Casualties:
4 civilians killed

50,000 displaced
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