Operation Birch

Operation Birch was an operation launched by the Rhodesian Security Forces in response to a group of 22–25 ZIPRA insurgents crossing the Zambezi River, which marked the border between Rhodesia and Zambia, in January 1970.

Operation Birch
Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga)
Mhangura
Mukumbura
Operation Birch (Zimbabwe)
Date18 January-23 March 1970
Location
Mashonaland, Rhodesia
Result Rhodesian victory
Belligerents
 Rhodesia
 Portugal		 ZIPRA
Commanders and leaders
Maj. Peter Rich
Unknown		 James Chikerema
Phinias Majuru 
Units involved

Rhodesian Army

  • RLI
    • 1 Commando
    • 3 Commando
Portuguese Army		 unknown
Strength
unknown 22–25
Casualties and losses
 Rhodesia:
1 killed
2 wounded
 Portugal:
unknown		 7 killed
2 wounded
13 captured
1 defected
Total:
23
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