Olmeca

Olmeca is a genus of Mesoamerican bamboo in the grass family.

Olmeca
Olmeca recta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Bambuseae
Subtribe: Guaduinae
Genus: Olmeca
Soderstr. 1982
Type species
Olmeca reflexa
Synonyms

Olmeca is the only known New World bamboo having large fleshy fruits. It also has rhizomes with long necks and very open clumps.

The genus is named for the Olmec peoples of southern Mexico, who thrived in southern Mexico in the first millennium BCE.

Species
  • Olmeca clarkiae (Davidse & R.W.Pohl) Ruiz-Sanchez, Sosa & Mejía-Saulés - Chiapas, Honduras
  • Olmeca fulgor (Soderstr.) Ruiz-Sanchez - Oaxaca
  • Olmeca recta Soderstr. - Veracruz
  • Olmeca reflexa Soderstr. - Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas
  • Olmeca zapotecorum Ruiz-Sanchez, Sosa & Mejía-Saulés - Oaxaca
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