Notharchus

Notharchus is a genus of puffbird in the Bucconidae family.

Notharchus
Black-breasted puffbird (Notharchus pectoralis)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Bucconidae
Genus: Notharchus
Cabanis & Heine, 1863
Type species
Bucco hyperrhynchus
Species

See text

The genus was introduced by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanis and Ferdinand Heine in 1863. The type species was subsequently designated as the white-necked puffbird (Notharchus hyperrhynchus) by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1882. The generic name combines the Ancient Greek nōthēs meaning "sluggish" and arkhos meaning "leader" or "chief".

The genus contains six species:

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Notharchus hyperrhynchusWhite-necked puffbirdnorthern Colombia (including Magdalena Valley), northern Venezuela, and the western and southern Amazon Basin
Notharchus macrorhynchosGuianan puffbirdnorth-eastern South America (and named after The Guianas), in far eastern Venezuela, north-eastern Brazil, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana
Notharchus ordiiBrown-banded puffbirdBolivia, Brazil, and Peru, and in the Orinoco River region of Venezuela
Notharchus pectoralisBlack-breasted puffbirdColombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
Notharchus swainsoniBuff-bellied puffbirdArgentina, Brazil, and Paraguay
Notharchus tectusPied puffbirdBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
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