Nodularia
Nodularia is a genus of filamentous nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. They occur mainly in brackish or salinic waters, such as the hypersaline Makgadikgadi Pans, the Peel-Harvey Estuary in Western Australia or the Baltic Sea. Nodularia cells occasionally form heavy algal blooms. Some strains produce a cyanotoxin called nodularin R, which is harmful to humans.
Nodularia | |
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Satellite image of a large bloom of Nodularia swirling in the Baltic Sea | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Cyanobacteria |
Class: | Cyanophyceae |
Order: | Nostocales |
Family: | Aphanizomenonaceae |
Genus: | Nodularia Mertens 1822 |
Species | |
Nodularia armorica |
The type species for the genus is Nodularia spumigena Mertens ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886.
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