Naousa, Imathia

Naousa (Greek: Νάουσα, historically Νάουσσα - Naoussa; Aromanian: Naustã), officially The Heroic City of Naousa is a city in the Imathia regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece with a population of 21,139 (2016). It is located at the foot of the Vermio Mountains. According to the 2011 census its population was 20,176 inhabitants. The wider municipality, after the administrative reform of the Kallikratis plan, had a population of 32,470 inhabitants. Since 1955, by royal decree, it has been designated as a heroic city for the struggle and sacrifices of the inhabitants in 1822, during the Greek War of Independence.

Naousa
Νάουσα
Naousa
Naousa
Location within the region
Coordinates: 40°38′N 22°4′E
CountryGreece
Administrative regionCentral Macedonia
Regional unitImathia
Area
  Municipality425.5 km2 (164.3 sq mi)
  Municipal unit300.9 km2 (116.2 sq mi)
Elevation
330 - 480 m (−1,240 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Municipality
21,152
  Municipality density50/km2 (130/sq mi)
  Municipal unit
19,268
  Municipal unit density64/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
592 00
Area code(s)23320
Vehicle registrationΗΜ
Websitewww.naoussa.gr
Historical population of the city
Year Population Change
1920 8.483 ---
1928 10.438 +23.05%
1940 12.815 +22.25%
1951 12.584 -01,80%
1961 15.492 +23,11%
1971 17.375 +12,12%
1981 19.430 +11.83%
1991 19.794 +01,87%
2001 20.176 +01.93%
2011

An industrial center since the 19th century, for most of the 20th century the history of Naousa was closely intertwined with that of the Lanaras family, local industrialists who, at the height of their influence, employed almost half of Naousa's population in their textile factories. The Lanaras family built hospitals, social centers etc. while streets of Naousa were named after family members. In the 1990s and 2000s however, most of the local factories closed, leaving Naousa with a serious (and still unresolved) unemployment problem.

The Arapitsa of Naoussa is one of the few rivers in Greece that has a feminine name; the river that has gone down in history for the great sacrifice of the city's women in April 1822, who preferred that they and their children fall into its water rather than into the hands of the Turks. At the site of the women's sacrifice, in the Stoubanoi area next to the Arapitsa river, there is a monument.

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