Nadir and Occultation for Mars Discovery

Nadir and Occultation for MArs Discovery (NOMAD) is a 3-channel spectrometer on board the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) launched to Mars orbit on 14 March 2016.

Nadir and Occultation for MArs Discovery (NOMAD)
OperatorEuropean Space Agency
ManufacturerBelgian Institute for Space Aeronomy
Instrument typespectrometer
Functionatmospheric composition
Mission durationPlanned: 7 years
Elapsed: 7 years, 10 months, 22 days
Began operations9 April 2018
Properties
Mass28.86 kg
Spectral bandUV to visible
Host spacecraft
SpacecraftExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
OperatorESA
Launch date14 March 2016, 09:31 (2016-03-14UTC09:31) UTC
RocketProton-M/Briz-M
Launch siteBaikonur 200/39
COSPAR ID2016-017A

NOMAD is designed to perform high-sensitivity orbital identification of atmospheric components, concentration and temperature, their sources, loss, and cycles. It measures the sunlight reflected from the surface and atmosphere of Mars, and it analyses its wavelength spectrum to identify the components of the Martian atmosphere that may suggest a biological source. The Principal Investigator is Ann Carine Vandaele, from the Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Belgium.

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