Municipalities of the Philippines

A municipality (Tagalog: bayan; Hiligaynon: banwa; Cebuano: lungsod; Pangasinan: baley; Kapampangan: balen/balayan; Central Bikol: banwaan; Waray: bungto; Ilocano: ili) is a local government unit (LGU) in the Philippines. It is distinct from city, which is a different category of local government unit. Provinces of the Philippines are divided into cities and municipalities, which in turn, are divided into barangays (formerly barrios) – villages. As of September 7, 2019, there are 1,488 municipalities across the country.

Municipalities of the Philippines
Municipalities of the Philippines in white
CategoryTown (Local government unit)
LocationPhilippines
Number1,485 (as of 2023)
Possible status
  • First–sixth class municipalities
PopulationsSmallest: 193 (Kalayaan)
Largest: 443,954 (Rodriguez)
AreasSmallest: 1.66 km2 (0.64 sq mi) (Pateros)
Largest: 2,188.8 km2 (845.1 sq mi) (Sablayan)
Subdivisions

A municipality is the official term for, and the official local equivalent of, a town, the latter being its archaic term and in all of its literal local translations including Filipino. Both terms are interchangeable.

A municipal district is a now-defunct local government unit; previously certain areas were created first as municipal districts before they were converted into municipalities.Their central “barangay” is called “poblacion or bayan”.

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