Mubah
Mubāḥ (Arabic: مباح) is an Arabic word roughly meaning "permitted", which has technical uses in Islamic law.
| Part of a series on Islam |
| Usul al-Fiqh |
|---|
| Fiqh |
| Ahkam |
| Legal vocations and titles |
|
In uṣūl al-fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence), mubāḥ is one of the five degrees of approval (ahkam):
- farḍ/wājib (واجب / فرض) - compulsory, obligatory
- mustaḥabb/mandūb (مستحب) - recommended
- mubāḥ (مباح) - neutral, not involving God's judgment
- makrūh (مكروه) - disliked, reprehensible
- ḥarām/maḥzūr (محظور / حرام) - forbidden
Mubah is commonly translated as "neutral" or "permitted" in English., "indifferent" or "(merely) permitted". It refers to an action that is not mandatory, recommended, reprehensible or forbidden, and thus involves no judgement from God. Assigning acts to this legal category reflects a deliberate choice rather than an oversight on the part of jurists.
In Islamic property law, the term mubāḥ refers to things which have no owner. It is similar to the concept res nullius used in Roman law and common law.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.