Moldavian Democratic Republic

The Moldavian Democratic Republic (MDR; Romanian: Republica Democratică Moldovenească, RDM), also known as the Moldavian Republic or Moldavian People's Republic, was a state proclaimed on 15 December [O.S. 2 December] 1917 by the Sfatul Țării (National Council) of Bessarabia, elected in October–November 1917 following the February Revolution and the start of the disintegration of the Russian Empire.

Moldavian Democratic Republic
Republica Democratică Moldovenească
19171918
Anthem: "Deșteaptă-te, române!"
(English: "Awaken thee, Romanian!")
Territory claimed by the Moldavian Democratic Republic
CapitalChișinău
Common languagesRomanian, Russian
GovernmentRepublic
 19171918
Ion Inculeț
LegislatureSfatul Țării
Historical eraWorld War I
 Established
15 December [O.S. 2 December] 1917a
 Independence
6 February [O.S. 24 January] 1918
9 April [O.S. 27 March] 1918
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Bessarabia Governorate
Kingdom of Romania
Today part ofMoldova
Ukraine

The Sfatul Țării was its legislative body, while the "Council of Directors General", renamed the "Council of Ministers" after the Declaration of Independence, was its government. The Republic was proclaimed on 2/15 December 1917, as a result of the Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia.

The anthem of the country was Deșteaptă-te, române!.

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