Methyl nitrate
Methyl nitrate is the methyl ester of nitric acid and has the chemical formula CH3NO3. It is a colourless explosive volatile liquid.
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
Methyl nitrate | |||
Other names
nitric acid methyl ester, nitrooxymethane | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.009.039 | ||
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |||
CH3NO3 | |||
Molar mass | 77.04 g/mol | ||
Appearance | Liquid | ||
Density | 1.203 g/cm3, liquid | ||
Melting point | −82.3 °C (−116.1 °F; 190.8 K) | ||
Boiling point | 64.6 °C (148.3 °F; 337.8 K) (explodes) | ||
Explosive data | |||
Shock sensitivity | High | ||
Friction sensitivity | High | ||
Detonation velocity | 6300 m s−1 at ρ=1.217 g cm−3 | ||
Hazards | |||
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards |
Toxic, High Explosive | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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