meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine

meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) is a psychoactive drug of the phenylpiperazine class. It was initially developed in the late-1970s and used in scientific research before being sold as a designer drug in the mid-2000s. It has been detected in pills touted as legal alternatives to illicit stimulants in New Zealand and pills sold as "ecstasy" in Europe and the United States.

meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral, intranasal, rectal
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
  • BR: Class F2 (Prohibited psychotropics)
  • DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible)
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolismLiver (CYP2D6)
Elimination half-life4–14 hours
ExcretionUrine
Identifiers
  • 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.026.959
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H13ClN2
Molar mass196.68 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Clc1cc(ccc1)N2CCNCC2
  • InChI=1S/C10H13ClN2/c11-9-2-1-3-10(8-9)13-6-4-12-5-7-13/h1-3,8,12H,4-7H2 Y
  • Key:VHFVKMTVMIZMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)

Despite its advertisement as a recreational substance, mCPP is actually generally considered to be an unpleasant experience and is not desired by drug users. It lacks any reinforcing effects, but has "psychostimulant, anxiety-provoking, and hallucinogenic effects." It is also known to produce dysphoric, depressive, and anxiogenic effects in rodents and humans, and can induce panic attacks in individuals susceptible to them. It also worsens obsessive–compulsive symptoms in people with the disorder.

mCPP is known to induce headaches in humans and has been used for testing potential antimigraine medications. It has potent anorectic effects and has encouraged the development of selective 5-HT2C receptor agonists for the treatment of obesity as well.

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